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Thursday, August 27, 2009

Practical action


Climate change diaries: Kenya
The damage caused by climate change is not a distant concern in Kenya – it is here now and will be the future. Maasai herdsmen are being displaced and losing their traditional livelihoods as global warming destroys their rangelands.


The "S
mall is ..." Festival
Coming this September: a celebration and exploration of Small is Beautiful, and what it means today, in a weekend summer festival in the grounds of The Schumacher Centre for Technology and Development, Practical Action's Warwickshire headquarters.


Video
s from Sri Lanka
Our video site has recently been updated with films from Sri Lanka on post-tsunami reconstruction of fishing livelihoods, community road building and ecological sanitation.



Videos
from Sri Lanka
Our video site has recently been updated with films from Sri Lanka on post-tsunami reconstruction of fishing livelihoods, community road building and ecological sanitation.

Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Glossary of Insurance Terms

Acceleration Clause - The part of a contract that says when a loan may be declared due and payable.Accidental Death Benefit - In a life insurance policy, benefit in addition to the death benefit paid to the beneficiary, should death occur due to an accident. There can be certain exclusions as well as time and age limits.Active Participant - Person whose absence from a planned event would trigger a benefit if the event needs to be canceled or postponed.Activities of Daily Living - Bathing, preparing and eating meals, moving from room to room, getting into and out of beds or chairs, dressing, using a toilet.Actual Cash Value - Cost of replacing damaged or destroyed property with comparable new property, minus depreciation and obsolescence. For example, a 10-year-old sofa will not be replaced at current full value because of a decade of depreciation. Actuary - A specialist in the mathematics of insurance who calculates rates, reserves, dividends and other statistics. (Americanism: In most other countries the individual is known as "mathematician.")Adjustable Rate- An interest rate that changes, based on changes in a published market-rate index. Adjuster - A representative of the insurer who seeks to determine the extent of the insurer's liability for loss when a claim is submitted.Admitted Assets - Assets permitted by state law to be included in an insurance company's annual statement. These assets are an important factor when regulators measure Insurance company solvency. They include mortgages, stocks, bonds and real estate.Agent -individual who sells and services insurance policies in either of two classifications:
  1. Independent agent represents at least two insurance companies and (at least in theory) services clients by searching the market for the most advantageous price for the most coverage. The agent's commission is a percentage of each premium paid and includes a fee for servicing the insured's policy.
  2. Direct or career agent represents only one company and sells only its policies. This agent is paid on a commission basis in much the same manner as the independent agent.

Aggregate Limit - Usually refers to liability insurance and indicates the amount of coverage that the insured has under the contract for a specific period of time, usually the contract period, no matter how many separate accidents might occur.Annual Administrative Fee - Charge for expenses associated with administering a group employee benefit plan.Annual Crediting Cap- The maximum rate that the equity-indexed annuity can be credited in a year. If a contract has an upper limit, or cap, of 7 percent and the index linked to the annuity gained 7.2 percent, only 7 percent would be credited to the annuity.Annuitization- Process by which you convert part or all of the money in a qualified retirement plan or nonqualified annuity contract into a stream of regular income payments, either for your lifetime or the lifetimes of you and your joint annuitant. Once you choose to annuitize, the payment schedule and the amount is generally fixed and can't be altered.Annuitization Options- Choices in the way to annuitize. For example, life with a 10-year period certain means payouts will last a lifetime, but should the annuitant die during the first 10 years, the payments will continue to beneficiaries through the 10th year. Selection of such an option reduces the amount of the periodic payment.Annuity - An agreement by an insurer to make periodic payments that continue during the survival of the annuitant(s) or for a specified period.Approved for Reinsurance - Indicates the company is approved (or authorized) to write reinsurance on risks in this state. A license to write reinsurance might not be required in these states.Approved or Not Disapproved for Surplus Lines - Indicates the company is approved (or not disapproved) to write excess or surplus lines in this state.Assets - Assets refer to "all the available properties of every kind or possession of an insurance company that might be used to pay its debts." There are three classifications of assets: invested assets, all other assets, and total admitted assets. Invested assets refer to things such as bonds, stocks, cash and income-producing real estate. All other assets refer to nonincome producing possessions such as the building the company occupies, office furniture, and debts owed, usually in the form of deferred and unpaid premiums. Total admitted assets refer to everything a company owns. All other plus invested assets equals total admitted assets. By law, some states don't permit insurance companies to claim certain goods and possessions, such as deferred and unpaid premiums, in the all other assets category, declaring them "nonadmissable."Attained Age- Insured's age at a particular time. For example, many term life insurance policies allow an insured to convert to permanent insurance without a physical examination at the insured's then attained age. Upon conversion, the premium usually rises substantially to reflect the insured's age and diminished life expectancy.Authorized Under Federal Products Liability Risk Retention Act (Risk Retention Groups) - Indicates companies operating under the Federal Products Liability Risk Retention Act of 1981 and the Liability Risk Retention Act of 1986.Automobile Liability Insurance - Coverage if an insured is legally liable for bodily injury or property damage caused by an automobile.

Tuesday, August 25, 2009

New Insurance Company In Nepal



Competition is brewing up for the Rastriya Beema Sansthan and the National Life and General Insurance Company, the two companies that have so far monopolised the life insurance market in Nepal. The Insurance Board has received applications from four organisations seeking permission to set up life insurance companies. These four are besides the American Life Insurance Company (ALICO), which has already been given the go-ahead to open a Nepal branch. (Its entry has, however, been delayed due to a case filed by a group of Nepali lawyers with the Supreme Court arguing that ALICO is not a Nepali company.) The four new applicants are Nepal Life Insurance Company Ltd, Laxmi Life Insurance Company Ltd, Kantipur Life Insurance Company Ltd and Global Life Insurance Company Ltd. Among them, Nepal Life Insurance has already been approved for licensing. Nepal's insurance market is growing by about Rs 40-50 million annually, says Laba Raj Sharma, chairman of the Insurance Board. A study conducted by the Board shows that there is room for five more companies to join the life insurance business apart from the two already operating. Nepal has an eligible but uninsured population of about 11.7 million people, of whom less than two percent of the eligible population is insured.

Saturday, August 22, 2009

Nepal Insurance In Plan

The long-term prospect is to make Nepalese Insurance sector comparable with the international insurance market through the extension of innovative polices in insurance business by providing economic, social security to industrial sector, other business and general public against possible risks brought about by different factors like economic, social activities and natural catastrophe.
Objective To provide economic, social security against the risks occurred through economic and social activities as well as natural catastrophe. To bring about reduction in the outflow of funds through the insurance. To make the insurance business reliable by securing the investment of the insured in the life insurance.
Quantitative Targets
At present, the contribution of insurance sector to gross domestic product (non-agriculture sector) is 1 percent, which will be increased at least to 2.5 percent. At present, a total of Rs. 11 billion has been allotted as development fund through insurance premium, paid up capital and insurance fund, which will be increased to Rs. 20 billion. At present, the insurance fund amounts to Rs 7.24 billion, which will be increased to Rs 12 billion. At present, insurance premium earnings amounts to Rs 2.79 billion, which will be increased to Rs. 5.5 billion.
Strategy
Insurance will be developed as a powerful medium of financial savings mobilization.
Insurance will be strengthened as a business that provides economic -social security.
Insurance will be developed and extended as a competitive and reliable investment sector.
Insurance will be developed as an important supplier of long -term capital necessary for development projects.
Policy and Program
To develop Insurance as a powerful medium of financial savings mobilization. (related to strategy 1)
Promotion of annuities schemes will be encouraged.
The existing investment manual will be made private sector oriented.
To develop Insurance as a business that provides economic-social security. (related to strategy 2)
Necessary arrangement will be made to widen the scope of insurance
In the context of minimum public awareness concerning insurance,
To develop Insurance as a competitive and reliable investment sector. (related to strategy 3)
Re-insurance company will be established through joint ventures with the foreign insurance companies.
Comprehensive surveyor package will be prepared and executed to make claim assessment practical and efficient An Insurance Institute will be established under the Insurance Board to undertake regular study and research in insurance sector, to provide training on different aspects relating to insurance sector and to assist in the development of overall insurance sector.
National life insurance fund or other alternative arrangements will be made to save or minimize the insured FROM the losses to be occurred through liquidation or dissolution of the life insurance companies.
Necessary legal and institutional arrangement will be made to strengthen regulatory process, efficiency and capacity of the Insurance Board. To develop Insurance as an important supplier of long-term capital. (related to strategy 4) Appropriate legal provision will be made to reduce outflow of capital against insurance premium by having the system of insuring national assets within the country itself.